Cholesterol is a fundamental component of cell membranes and plays a vital role in the synthesis of hormones, making it essential for life. Yet, when not properly managed, it can pose significant risks to cardiovascular health. Hypercholesterolemia—particularly elevated LDL cholesterol—is a modifiable, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In Italy, around 10 million people suffer from mild to moderate dyslipidemia (ISS data), but half remain unaware of their condition.
Cholesterol should always be assessed alongside other risk factors within the broader context of cardiovascular risk, defined as the absolute probability of experiencing a cardiovascular event (such as a heart attack or stroke) within a 10‑year period. Preventive measures from an early age—such as healthy eating, maintaining a balanced weight, and engaging in regular physical activity—are essential to keep LDL cholesterol within normal ranges. To further support healthy cholesterol levels, the use of specially formulated supplements may also be beneficial.